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Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/Perspectives of Savitri Part 1/Savitri —- A Factual Account of its Composition.htm
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Savitri —- A Factual Account of its Composition
Savitri is the supreme
revelation of Sri Aurobindo's vision*
It is my task to give here
factual account of the long process that led to Savitri in its final
form. As the grand epic has captured many hearts all over the world by its
supernal beauty, I thought that they would be much interested in the history of
its growth, development and final emergence — the birth of the Golden Child. But
I own that it is a formidable task. Though I had the unique good fortune to see
Sri Aurobindo working on the epic in its entire revised version, and had some
small share in being its scribe, to tr
Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/Perspectives of Savitri Part 1/Savitri — The Word of Sri Aurobindo.htm
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PART II
Savitri —
The Word of Sri Aurobindo
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Savitri, the poem, the word of
Sri Aurobindo is the cosmic Answer to the cosmic Question. And Savitri, the
person, the Godhead, the Divine Woman is the Divine's response to the human
aspiration.
The world is a great
question mark. It is a riddle, eternal and ever-recurring. Man has faced the
riddle and sought to arrive at a solution since he has been given a mind to seek
and interrogate.
What is this universe? From
where has it come? Whither is it going? What is the purpose of it all? Why is
man here? What is the object of his existence?
Such is the mode of human
Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/Perspectives of Savitri Part 1/Savitri as an Epic.htm
Savitri as an Epic
This is the age of what is called 'modernist' poetry and the possibility of an
epic being written in modem times is strongly discounted. It is supposed that an
epic requires a certain primitive atmosphere for its birth and growth, and the
modem age is not suitable for it. Although in some of their latest tendencies in
painting, sculpture and poetry the modernists are trying hard to reproduce
primitivism, it is considered a practical impossibility to attempt a great epic,
and succeed, because reason dominates and materialism is a living force today.
But Sri Aurobindo has made the impossible possible. He has written an epic of
the New Age.
Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/Perspectives of Savitri Part 1/An Approach to Sri Aurobindo^s Savitri.htm
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An Approach to Sri Aurobindo's Savitri
1. A
Legend and a Symbol
The great epic, the epic of
epics, one of the four pillars of the stupendous structure of supramental work,
may from a point of view be regarded and studied as an epitome of the
unimaginable labour of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother. This they undertook for
hewing out the path of supramental realisation, for divinising man and
heavenising the earth. In particular it epitomises the holocaust of the Mother
in her gigantic work of breaking the rocks of the inconscient world, for laying
the foundation of physical immortality.
The day will come when
poets, philosophers, and
Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/Perspectives of Savitri Part 1/The Yoga of Savitri The Finding of the Soul.htm
The
Yoga of Savitri
The
Finding of the Soul
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After her marriage with
Satyavan, Savitri leaves Madra and travels to the hermitage at Shalwa and takes
charge of the blind king, Dyumtlsena, and the queen. In the new surroundings,
which seemed quite heavenly to her, she commenced a new life in the company of
her husband:
At first to her beneath the
sapphire heavens
The sylvan solitude was a
gorgeous dream-
Two lives were locked
within an earthly heaven.1
But
soon with the change of seasons, and setting in of the Monsoon, the dark clouds
with the sobbing winds and the cruel storm that came crashing in bro
Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/Perspectives of Savitri Part 1/A Survey of Savitri.htm
A
Survey of Savitri
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The Savitri story is of great
antiquity. It was already ancient at the time of the Mahabharata events, for it
was one of the stories that Rishi Markandeya narrated to Yuddhishtira during the
year of his exile to console him and fortify his spirits. Several of Sri
Aurobindo's narrative poems or fragments — Love and Death, Vidula,
Chitrangada, Uloupy, Nala — were based on, or translated from, the
Mahabharata, yet the fascination was inexhaustible, and in particular the
Savitri story, like the Nala story, had a special attraction for Sri Aurobindo
as embodying the early morning glory of Rishi Vyasa's poetic genius:
The Savitri i
Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/Perspectives of Savitri Part 1/Savitri — Some Glimpses and Reflections.htm
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PART III
Savitri — Some Glimpses and Reflections
On 15 August 1954, the
eighty-second birthday of Sri Aurobindo, a most splendid offering to the Master
was the one-volume edition brought out by the Ashram of his greatest poetic
achievement — Savitri, a Legend and a Symbol — over which he had worked
for, we may say, almost his lifetime. It is on record that Virgil devoted
approximately ten years to his Aeneid, Dante sixteen intermittently and
six wholly to his Divina Commedia, Milton at least eight to Paradise
Lost and Goethe spread the writing of his Faust, with long intervals,
over nearly fifty years of crowded life. Sri A
Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/Perspectives of Savitri Part 1/Diction of Savitri.htm
Diction of Savitri
In his introduction to
Modern Indo-Anglian Poetry, P. Lai announces the adherence of the Unofficial
Poets Workshop to certain basic "principles of language, method and intention."
His statement raises a number of issues. I shall only deal here with one or two
of them that refer to style and diction. For example, he says that he considers
expressions like "the sunlight sweet" and "deep booming voice" to be ridiculous.
I quite see what that statement implies. Nevertheless, I think that the verdict
of "ridicule" may be passed only after examining the context in which such a
phrase occurs. I look up a poem in the very anthology that P. Lai has edite
Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/Perspectives of Savitri Part 1/Savitri — A Subjective Poem.htm
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Savitri — A Subjective Poem
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All Sri Aurobindo's works lead
up to Savitri: A Legend and A Symbol. He had been at work upon the poem
for years, made several revisions. A work by itself unlike all the others, was
the author's own considered view, not to be treated lightly. Yet he was aware
that, for a long time to come, the appeal of the poem might be limited. The
divided modem consciousness cannot experience, much less unify different levels
of reality, it is this that largely explains the lack of response. The easiest
way out of the difficulty is to describe the poem as philosophical and leave it
at that. The charge might have some ground whe
Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/Perspectives of Savitri Part 1/A Study of Similes in Savitri.htm
A
Study of Similes in Savitri
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Every great poet or artist is
an explorer who discovers new lands and oceans in his imaginative vision,
reveals new truths and beauties and hidden routes and pathways quite unfamiliar
and unknown to the workaday humanity, and his word acts, what Keats would say,
as
... the leaven That,
spreading in this dull and
clodded earth,
Gives it a touch ethereal —
a new birth.
Thus Mayakovsky, the modem Russian poet, who was "bombarding with verses the
horror of every day" and "Everything ossifying and assifying living", observed:
One must snatch gladness
from the days that are
In this life