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The Legend
The story of Savitri is an ancient story. It is both myth and
pre-history. Its characters and contents are occult-spiritual. Given as
a human tale, it has several connotations and is loaded with
supernatural significance. In fact its symbolic nature is suggestive of the
issue involved in this mortal creation, this
mrityuloka. The issue is of a divine manifestation in the evolutionary way, evolution that has
its beginning in Inconscience. There is a long spiritual tradition
which carries in its experience this esoteric sense of the story.
The story appears early in the Mahabharata and is charged
with the dynamism of the Dharma, the Path of Righteousness. The
wor
Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/The Birth of Savitr/Resume of Savitri.htm
Résumé of Savitri
I: 1 The Symbol Dawn
Savitri begins with the primordial Darkness when the gods are
still asleep. Out of it has to come a fuller divine manifestation
upon earth. But obstructing its path there is the mind of ominous
Night and nothing can happen as long it is present. Many were the
attempts made earlier but the success was only partial. At times
something had stirred on the borderline of dream and waking, but too
feeble was the awareness. Again and again the dawn had come with
her gifts and had to go back as there was no sufficient response. It is
in this circumstance that Savitri, the Daughter of the Sun-God,
takes human birth. She identifies herself with
Foreword
An Apologia
Here is an attempt to present Sri Aurobindo's
epic Savitri in brief stanza-like cantos each with just
twelve lines. Savitri is a poem written in pentametric
blank verse form, mostly with end-stopped lines, running almost to
twenty-four thousand in number. Divided into twelve books, as was
the tradition for a classical epic, it has forty-eight cantos plus
an epilogue. Part I consisting of the first twenty-four cantos was
published in September 1950, just a couple of months before Sri
Aurobindo's passing away in December of that year; Part II and Part
III as a single tome comprising of the remaining twenty-four cantos
and the epilogue appeare
Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/The Birth of Savitr/Contents of Savitri.htm
Appendixes
Contents of Savitri
Book One
The Book of Beginnings
01: Canto I
The Symbol Dawn
02: Canto II
The Issue
03: Canto III
The Yoga of the King: The Yoga of the Soul's Release
04: Canto IV
The Secret Knowledge
05: Canto V
The Yoga of the King: The Yoga of the Spirit's Freedom
and Greatness
Book Two
The Book of the Traveller of the Worlds
06: Canto I
The World-Stair
07: Canto II
The Kingdom of Subtle Matter
08: Canto III
The Glory and Fall of Life
09: Canto IV
The Kingdoms of the Little Life
Page – 89
10: Canto V
T
The Tale*
The tale of Satyavan and Savitri is recited in the Mahabharata as
a story of conjugal love conquering death. But this legend is, as
shown by many features of the human tale, one of the symbolic myths
of the Vedic cycle. Satyavan is the soul carrying the divine truth
of being within itself but descended into the grip of death and
ignorance; Savitri is the Divine Word, daughter of the Sun, goddess of
the supreme Truth who comes down and is born to save; Aswapati,
the Lord of the Horse, her human father, is the Lord of Tapasya,
the concentrated energy of spiritual endeavour that helps us to rise
from the mortal to the immortal planes; Dyumatsena, Lord of the
Shining Ho
Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/The Birth of Savitr/Invocation to Savitr.htm
Invocation to Savitr
tat savitur varam rūpam jyotih parasya
dhīmahi |
yannah satyena
dīpayet ||
Let us meditate on the most auspicious (best) form of
Savitri,
the Light of the Supreme
which shall illumine us with the Truth.
The invocation in Sri Aurobindo's Gayatri Mantra in Sanskrit is to
the Sun-God Savitr;̣ accordingly in its English rendering the word
Savitri should be read in that context. We celebrate the Birth of
Savitr ̣—the Sun-God in the present composition based on Sri Aurobindo's
Sāvitr ̣
Page vii
She is
Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/The Birth of Savitr/Select Bibliography.htm
Select Bibliography
Savitri: Sri Aurobindo
(Part One consisting of the first three Books was published
in September 1950, a few weeks before Sri Aurobindo's passing
away in December of that year. Part Two and Part Three appeared in
a single volume in May 1951. The Sri Aurobindo
International University Centre brought out the first complete edition in a
single volume in 1954; it also included the author's letters on
Savitri. In 1972, on the occasion of Sri Aurobindo's birth centenary,
Savitri with letters was issued in two volumes as a part of the Sri
Aurobindo Birth Centenary Library Publication; it came as SABCL Vol. 28
and Vol. 29. In 1986 Sri Aurobindo Archives and Res
The Symbol
Let us meditate on the most auspicious form of
Savitr,̣
the Light of the Supreme
which shall illumine us with the Truth.
This is Sri Aurobindo's Gayatri Mantra. The meditation is on
the auspicious form of the Sun, the Sun of Divine Light. The
Mantra affirms that the Light shall illumine us with the Truth. It shall
illumine all the parts of our being, even the very physical. In it shall be
our true progress. The threefold reality of Sat-Chit-Ananda shall
express itself in this creation. The purport is that even the physical
shall express the dynamic Truth.
In it we shall be immune from contingencies of Time, from
the workings of Fate.
Resource name: /E-Library/Disciples/Deshpande, R. Y./English/The Birth of Savitr/The Birth of Savitr.htm
Canto One
At the river's bend hope took a northward turn—
As if stumbling on a strange post of the night
Stars found a sudden way through emptiness;
Something glimmered to awaken a newer urge,
The spirit of things timeless and alone.
Gods were yet to be and the enormous hush
Held in its still incumbent mood of trance
Another surprise getting shaped by death.
Colours of wonder flew on rhythmic wings,—
And also came repeated pain in the heart.
But in rich green silence of the wood at noon
Stood Savitri to meet the blemished might.
9 April 2002
Page – 3
Canto Two Music streamed down from blue of the uppe
The Birth of Savitr
A Poetic Composition based on
Sri Aurobindo's Savitri
Author's Note
If we are looking for the Word that brings to us the dynamic
Divine, our rush is towards Sri Aurobindo's
Savitri. It gives us the Truth and the things of the Truth andin it is our soul's completest
fulfilment. Therefore all that we achieve we truly owe to
Savitri.
A year ago I would have least imagined that I would be
writing short compositions based on each canto of
Savitri. But on 22 March 2002 I received from William Netter a copy of his work
entitled Savitrima. This is basically an endeavour to present the
metaphysical core of Savitri. The boo
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